What should I do if my baby is born with mild deafness?

Date:2024-04-09 10:33:37
Views:55
Source:Tiny Hearing Aids

Hearing and language are important means for humans to communicate with each other and understand the world. However, the haze of ear diseases and hearing impairment has plagued humans. According to estimates by the World Health Organization, there are nearly 600 million people with mild hearing loss and 250 million with moderate or above hearing loss in the world. There are 20.57 million people with hearing impairment in my country, ranking first among all types of disabilities, accounting for 16.79% of the national population. , including 800,000 deaf children under the age of 7, and more than 30,000 new deaf children will be born every year.

Timely intervention is recommended so as not to affect speech development. The cause of deafness should be identified, and the sooner it is treated, the better. Due to hearing impairment, it will also affect the development of language function. It has been like this since birth. Can you please list a few possibilities? The child has never had any serious illness. . . It is mainly divided into neurological and conductive deafness. The treatment of the former is more difficult, while the latter can be improved through the reconstruction of the conductive path. You should first go through relevant examinations for hearing impairment to confirm.

The child should be taken to the otolaryngology department of the hospital immediately, describe the child's performance to the doctor in detail, and be prepared to answer a series of questions related to deafness that the doctor may ask.

For example, whether there is a deaf person in the family; whether the mother was sick during pregnancy, whether it was difficult to give birth; whether the child had any serious illness after birth; whether she had used ototoxic drugs when she was sick. (gentamicin, streptomycin, kanamycin, etc.); whether you have ever been injured by a fall; whether you have been hit by gas; whether you were sensitive to sounds in the past; whether you could call "mom" when you were about 1 year old; when and for what reason it stopped Learn to speak; whether you are not as smart as other children, etc. You should also bring medical records, especially those related to deafness, for the doctor's reference. The doctor will conduct some corresponding examinations according to different situations, such as behavioral audiometry, pure tone audiometry, brainstem audiometry and acoustic impedance audiometry, etc., and finally make a diagnosis.

If you are diagnosed with conductive hearing loss, you should consider active treatment. Theoretically, conductive hearing loss can be cured. If the deafness has lasted for a long time (for example, more than 1 year), language rehabilitation training should be started while treating the deafness. If you are diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, because there is currently no effective treatment, parents should generally consider rehabilitation treatment with a positive attitude to avoid or reduce the adverse effects of deafness on their children.

What is mild hearing loss in infants?
1. Hearing loss is a manifestation of auditory dysfunction. In mild cases, it is called hard of hearing or hearing loss, and in severe cases, it is called deafness or total deafness. . Generally speaking, hearing loss is divided into three categories: conductive, sensorineural, and mixed.
2. Conductive hearing loss: lesions in the outer ear or middle ear impede the transmission of sound waves into the inner ear. Sensorineural hearing loss: Lesions in the cochlea, auditory nerve, or auditory center cause hearing loss that impairs sound perception and cognitive function.
3. MixingMixed hearing loss, any factor that causes conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss exists at the same time, can cause mixed hearing loss, which has the characteristics of both conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss.